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Horizontal Spiral Super Centrifuge

Horizontal Spiral Super Centrifuge Introduction

The horizontal spiral super-centrifuge, also called decanter centrifuge, utilizes the principle of centrifugal sedimentation, specifically designed for separating solid-liquid mixtures and isolating solids from liquids or liquid mixtures. The super decanter centrifuge consists of the main body, drum, spiral conveyor, drive device, and control system. Based on the difference in material density, it undergoes settling separation under the action of centrifugal force.

horizontal spiral super centrifuge

The rotating drum generates powerful centrifugal force, causing rapid separation of the liquid mixture and solid particles. Heavy substances settle on the inner wall of the drum while lighter substances move away from the inner wall. Continuous operation is achieved through the screw conveyor.
super decanter centrifuges' performance technical parameters can be customized according to the requirements of different industries. Currently, it is used in sludge dewatering, sulfur foam, and tar separation, providing assurance for the environmental upgrade of the coking industry. This equipment is widely used for efficient separation, characterized by continuous operation, high processing capacity, low electricity consumption per unit output, and strong adaptability.
Decanter centrifuge
super decanter centrifuge

Decanter Centrifuge Working Principle

A decanter centrifuge utilizes centrifugal force to continuously separate two-phase or three-phase mixtures of immiscible liquids and solids with different densities. The material to be separated is continuously fed into the spiral core shaft through the inlet pipe. It then enters the high-speed rotating drum through the discharge port of the spiral conveyor. Under the action of centrifugal force, the suspended liquid forms a ring-shaped liquid flow inside the drum, while the solid phase settles on the inner wall of the drum due to centrifugal force. The differential speed between the spiral and the drum, created by the differential, pushes the solid residue to the drying zone at the small end of the drum. After further dehydration, it is continuously discharged from the small end discharge port. As the liquid has a lower density, it forms a liquid ring layer only on the inner side of the solid ring layer. It continuously overflows from the weir plate at the large end of the drum, and is discharged from the drum.

decanter centrifuge diagram
decanter centrifuge working principle

Horizontal Spiral Super Centrifuge Features

This type of centrifuge is designed for separating solid-liquid mixtures by utilizing centrifugal force. It typically consists of a rotating drum or bowl with a spiral conveyor inside. As the mixture is fed into the centrifuge, the high-speed rotation generates centrifugal force, causing the heavier solid particles to settle along the inner wall of the drum while the lighter liquid phase moves towards the center.
The spiral conveyor continuously transports the separated solids towards the discharge end of the centrifuge. Horizontal spiral super centrifuges are known for their efficiency in continuous operation, high throughput, and adaptability to various industrial applications, making them widely used in industries such as chemical processing, pharmaceuticals, and wastewater treatment.
super decanter centrifuge fig

Utilization of Centrifuge Dehydration

Purpose:

  • Reduce volume
  • Lower transportation costs
  • Reduce disposal costs
  • Increase material stability
  • Reduce material heat treatment costs

Performance Parameters:

  • Feed: 0.5%-8% solid content
  • Solid residue after separation: 70%-85% moisture content
  • Flocculant: approximately 2-7g/kg solid content
  • Clarified liquid after separation: approximately 0.1% solid content
  • Separation efficiency: approximately 97% (depending on the concentration of the material)
Decanter centrifuge
super decanter centrifuge

Why HENGWEI Decanter Centrifuge

The decanter centrifuge consists of a high-speed rotating drum, spiral, differential, machine body, and electrical control system. The entire machine has a compact structure, occupies a small footprint, and is easy to operate and maintain.

Specification of Horizontal Decanter Centrifuge


Type HWLW458(two phase) HWLW350(two phase) HWLW458(three phase)
Application Suspension Medium Separation: such as sludge, sulfur paste, etc. Suspension Medium Separation: such as sludge, sulfur paste, etc. Suspension Medium Separation: such as soy protein, tar, etc.
Rotor Maximum speed: 3000rpm Maximum speed: 4200rpm Maximum speed: 4200rpm
Maximum solid density: 2.0kg/dm3 Maximum solid density: 1.3kg/dm3 Maximum solid density: 1.6kg/dm3
Drum inner diameter: 420mm Drum inner diameter: 350mm Drum inner diameter: 458mm
Discharge diameter: 245mm Discharge diameter: 205mm Discharge diameter: 245mm
Minimum/Maximum medium temperature: 5-80℃ Minimum/Maximum medium temperature: 5-60℃ Minimum/Maximum medium temperature: 5-100℃
Materials in contact with the medium Drum: SAF2205 Drum: SAF2205 Drum: SAF2205
Spiral protection: Tungsten carbide Spiral protection: Tungsten carbide Spiral protection: Tungsten carbide
Other equipment: 316L/304 Other equipment: 316L/304 Other equipment: 316L/304
Seal component: FKM/PTEE Seal component: FKM/PTEE Seal component: FKM/PTEE
Adjustment Drum rotation speed: ≤3000rpm Drum rotation speed: ≤4200rpm Drum rotation speed: ≤4200rpm
Speed difference: 2-10rpm Speed difference: 2-15rpm Speed difference: 2-20rpm
Operating mode: Forward Operating mode: Forward Operating mode: Forward
Main motor Power: 30kw Power: 22kw Power: 30kw
Rated speed: 2995rpm Rated speed: 1480rpm Rated speed: 2995rpm
Voltage/frequency: 400V/50HZ  Voltage/frequency: 400V/50HZ  Voltage/frequency: 400V/50HZ 
Protection rating: IP55 Protection rating: IP55 Protection rating: IP55
Auxiliary motor Power: 11kw Power: 5.5kw Power: 15kw
Rated speed: 1470rpm Rated speed: 1470rpm Rated speed: 1470rpm
Voltage/frequency: 400V/15-50HZ Voltage/frequency: 400V/15-50HZ Voltage/frequency: 400V/15-50HZ
Protection rating: IP55 Protection rating: IP55 Protection rating: IP55

Other Separation Centrifuges

Besides horizontal decanter centrifuge, we also offer some other kinds of centrifuge, like tubular clarifier centrifuges, tubular separation centrifuges, disc clarifiers centrifuge, disc separation centrifuge, plate sedimentation centrifuge and plate filter centrifuge etc. Let's look at these sepatation centrifuge together.

Basket Centrifuge

Basket Centrifuge is used to separate solids from liquids. It works on the principal Centrifugal force. The High speed revolution of Basket through the Liquid outside keeps the Solid in the basket. It is widely used in Pharmaceutical Industry, Chemical Industry, Dairy, Textile, Printing, Dyeing and other similar industries.

The Advantages Of Basket Centrifuge

  • Large capacity. 
  • Low cost.
  • Stable running performance.
  • High separation efficiency.
Basket Centrifuge
Basket Centrifuge is available in Horizontal, Vertical, Top Discharge and Bottom Discharge models. We also can make the basket centrifuge with high rotation speed according to the requirement from users. Hengwei has a wide experience of manufacturing all types of Centrifuge&Separation Machines.

PSL Filter Centrifuge Series Specification

Model Unit PSL-450 PSL-600 PSL-800 PSL-1000 PSL-1250
Bowl diameter mm 450 600 800 1000 1250
Volume liter 20 40 100 140 360
Max loading kg 30 60 135 200 470
Centrifugal force g 1006 705 940 805 630
Bowl speed (r/min) 2000 1450 1450 1200 950
Weight kg 460 600 1400 2030 3000
Power kw 26 4 7.5 11 15
Filter Centrifuge is perforate basket centrifuge which has many holes in the wall of bowl. The liquid will flow out from the holes when the bowl rotates. For the small particles, the filter bag can be put on the inner of bowl to prevent the small particles flowing out from holes.

PCSL Sedimentation Centrifuge Series Specification

Model Unit PCSL-450 PCSL-600 PCSL-800
Bowl diameter mm 450 600 800
Volume liter 20 40 100
Max loading kg 30 60 135
Centrifugal force g 1006 705 940
Bowl speed (r/min) 2000 1450 1450
Weight kg 1006 1400 1400
Power kw 26 4 7.5
Sedimentation Centrifuge works in the same manner as filter centrifuge. It is an imperforate basket centrifuge whose basket is solid wall and the liquid decants or flows up and over the lip of the basket where a skimmer tube suctions the liquid. Sedimentation Centrifuge can be used for the liquid with high viscosity and small particles.
 
filter centrifugeFilter centrifuge
sedimentation centrifugeSedimentation centrifuge

DISK Centrifuge

Hegnwei disk stack centrifuges are high-speed centrifuges for the mechanical separation and clarification of mixtures comprising solids and liquids. These machines can be used in wide range of applications. For example, in fish oil—extraction processes for oil and water separation, purification and removing impurities. 
Due to its special design, disk stack centrifuges works at a higher rotation speed than other centrifuges such as the Decanters. As a result, the centrifugal acceleration (g-force) generated by a Disk Stack Centrifuge is significantly more powerful than Decanter Centrifuges. Moreover, the disks included provides a large clarifying  area. Thus, it is possible to separate ultra fine solid particles from a liquid and to separate liquid mixtures in an efficient way.
disk Centrifuge
There are two types of disc stack centrifuge—DHZ series 3-phase (liquid-liquid-solid) separation type and DHN series 2-phase (liquid-solid) separation type which determines the type and model of the raw materials and handles capacity on your demand.

Disk Centrifuge Series

Model Unit
DHN/DHZ 300
DHN/DHZ 400
DHN/DHZ 500
DHN/DHZ 550
DHN/DHZ 700
Bowl Speed
RPM 8086 7000 6600 6000 4850
Throughput Capacity
liter/hour 500-800 1000-3000 3000-7000 6000-15000 8000-25000
G-force
  8860 9230 11000 11000 9100
Motor
kw 4 7.5 15 22 37
Weight
kg 580 1200 1800 2300 5500
Dimension(L*W*H)
mm3 810×968×1139 1495×1130×1485 1800×1200×1750 1800×1850×1950 2082×1635×2308
Disk Centrifuge 700Disk Centrifuge 700
Disk Centrifuge 300Disk Centrifuge 300

Tubular Centrifuge

In more than 30 years of Tubular Centrifuge design and market experience, Hengwei Centrifuge received its highest reputation and satisfying feedbacks from global customers. 

Hengwei's High-speed centrifuge are widely used in a variety of biological processes from Cell Harvesting and Clarify to separation of chemical, food, blood and pharmaceuticals. High performance is consistently achieved in continuous batch operations.

Ruggedly build in a range of sizes, Tianxing Centrifuge provides efficient and cost-effective technology for research through production application. It separates one from several thousand liters of bio-logical cultures and other mixtures. 

The tubular centrifuge has two types—GQ Series and GF Series—according to the stipulation of the national specialized standard ZBJ77010-89 (Tubular Centrifuge Types and Basic Parameters ).

GF Series Tubular Centrifuge is mainly used for separating all kinds of emulsion which is very difficult to be separated in Separation Industry, especially suitable for Liquid-Liquid separation with very small gravity differential of the two phases and separation of Liquid-Liquid-Solid phases contained a little impurities.

GQ Series Tubular Centrifuge is mainly used for separating all kinds of suspension difficult to be separated, especially suitable for separation of solid-liquid suspension with light concentration, fine particles(0.5um or smaller) and very small differential gravity of the two phases.

 
tubular Centrifuge

Tubular Centrifuge Series Specification

Model Unit GQ/GF 45 GQ/GF 75 GQ/GF 105 GQ/GF 115 GQ/GF 125 GQ/GF 150
Bowl diameter mm 45 75 105 114 125 142
G-force G 19800 15200 15620 17000 15700 14300
Bowl volume Liter   2.2 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0
Throughput capacity Liter/hour 100 600 1200 1300 1500 2500
Bowl speed rpm 10000-30000 19000 16300 16300 15000 13400
Weight kg 90 260 500 520 530 600
Dimension(L*W*H) mm3 500×420×760 760×450×1120 600×900×1600 600×900×1600 600×900×1600 650×950×1600
GQ Series Tubular CentrifugeGQ Series Tubular Centrifuge
GF Series Tubular CentrifugeGF Series Tubular Centrifuge

Tiltable typeTiltable type
Open typeOpen type

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